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Putting the "Cult" in Culture

by Stuart Foster on June 1, 2009

cult of moxie 500x333 Putting the Cult in Culture

Communities are fluid and can change rapidly. Sometimes it can get out of control and  become something different then you or any of the other founding members ever envisioned.  This can either be fantastic (Mac) or terrible (Totalitarianism). The key is knowing what kind of community you are developing. Are you developing a cult or a culture?

What's the difference?

A cult community is built on a small but hardcore following that holds tremendous power. You've seen these kind of communities on Digg, Reddit and other social bookmarking sites. You have built in elevators that allow users to gain more power. The more they buy into and participate within the community. This community tends to be built for the long haul but is almost always more niche. Examples: The Rocky Horror Picture Show, Digg, Star Trek and Punk.

A culture community is built on a broad based set of ideals. Power is shared (if it exists at all). This is the most basic of all communities, but also one of the most successful. Everyone is equal and empowered and you are allowed to communicate, act, and basically do whatever. This community tends to have less guidance and monitoring and is more of a broad concept. Examples: Mac, MLB, and Microsoft

Now I know what you are thinking: Isn't a community a community? Shouldn't you just be happy that you were able to establish one around our brand or product? Yes and no. What direction your community takes will have a lot to do with the success, longevity and attitude of your product. If you go the cult route you are buying into extreme niches. If you go the culture route you are trying to establish a lifestyle around your brand/product.

Most companies try and take the culture route and build a story around their brand/product. It takes a lot of guts to go for cult right off the bat. Most brands/products do this completely by accident. Very few are successful at creating successful cult brands right off the bat.

Another risk associated with cult brands? If you try to take a cult product or brand and make it a culture product you risk alienating your core audience/community members. However, if you don't take the cult into a culture audience you won't be as successful in growing your brand/product. It's a double edged sword and you have to really do some soul searching in order to decide where you want to go.

Your ultimate goal? The cult/culture community. Essentially, a cult community that was able to make a successful leap into the culture model.

What's your vote? Cult, culture or somewhere in between? Would love to hear your thoughts.

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I think this analysis is spot on, particularly the risk of alienating your core when trying to grow into a larger market. The aspect of equality, almost democracy, that you attribute to the Culture community is an interesting take that I hadn't considered. I wonder how many brands successfully make that jump. Niche markets like skate shoes and surf clothing come to mind but those are rooted in a subculture that appealed to the mainstream. Can anyone think of any brands that successfully expand to a larger audience and still maintain the value, loyalty and trust of their core?

I think this analysis is spot on, particularly the risk of alienating your core when trying to grow into a larger market. The aspect of equality, almost democracy, that you attribute to the Culture community is an interesting take that I hadn't considered. I wonder how many brands successfully make that jump. Niche markets like skate shoes and surf clothing come to mind but those are rooted in a subculture that appealed to the mainstream. Can anyone think of any brands that successfully expand to a larger audience and still maintain the value, loyalty and trust of their core?

I think this analysis is spot on, particularly the risk of alienating your core when trying to grow into a larger market. The aspect of equality, almost democracy, that you attribute to the Culture community is an interesting take that I hadn't considered. I wonder how many brands successfully make that jump. Niche markets like skate shoes and surf clothing come to mind but those are rooted in a subculture that appealed to the mainstream. Can anyone think of any brands that successfully expand to a larger audience and still maintain the value, loyalty and trust of their core?

Like this approach a lot Lauren. Anthropologists do know their stuff...however I like to be on the ground.

Great article Stuart. You're really great at coming up with original ideas!! (Hello #DARTboston). When I read this, I immediately thought of HARO and Peter Shankman. Not even sure why but he came to mind. I think the fact that he's leveled the playing field between the layperson and reporters, essentially distributing the power between the source of information and the distributor of information. He's created a cult out of the culture that we live in and its flourished into a thriving business.

I think you have to utilize the mentor-mentored approach here and provide incentive for old members to welcome new ones. Rewards of some kind?

This is just a baseline response. The more I think about it the more interested I am. This probably is going to turn into a blog post Ryan.

This is a solid and thoughtful post Stuart.. One thing that has always really interested me about "cults," are the way they interact with others. That first core group of influencers on Digg or a social media forum, etc. are important. What does a new member, who hasn't built up the equity do to get into that group? Can they do it just by providing tremendous value? Are they better off kissing ass to one of the members in the hope that they'll be included?

I know I'm well out of the scope of your original post, but I think A LOT of 'new' people are scared to get into the game because they feel like they can never catch up to those influencers. Love to hear your thoughts on this, and some strategies/techniques they could employ to overcome this fear and be a key contributor to a cult/community.

R

You cannot create the cult. or even "message" the cult into existence because the cult does not come through you messaging/stories, but the stories and experiences of those in the community. Better to let the cult form organically, study it like an anthropologist and then make first contact!

Some great points here, S.

To me, though - social media can have a cult community feel. You have your followers - the ones who will stand up for you and come to your rescue when you need it. When I posted the guest blog post and had negative comments - I posted to my Twitter and immediately had 20 + people come to my defense. Now, many of them might have agreed with my stance, but they also knew me and what I meant.

I think it can be hard to get away from the cult culture, especially in the association world. You have only a couple of associations (and working with mine, we are one of the only recognizable 'high iq' societies) so we have our loyal followers. The ones that don't like us as well.

Many brands are already a culture - they exude it in their advertising, marketing and strategy. This is probably why this route is more successful - it is over a wide range of audience and community.

Just some thoughts. Thanks for writing it!

-Lauren

True. But how do you eventually cash in without losing your cult status? That's the situation that most companies are trying to avoid...

Like this approach a lot Lauren. Anthropologists do know their stuff...however I like to be on the ground.

Great article Stuart. You're really great at coming up with original ideas!! (Hello #DARTboston). When I read this, I immediately thought of HARO and Peter Shankman. Not even sure why but he came to mind. I think the fact that he's leveled the playing field between the layperson and reporters, essentially distributing the power between the source of information and the distributor of information. He's created a cult out of the culture that we live in and its flourished into a thriving business.

I think you have to utilize the mentor-mentored approach here and provide incentive for old members to welcome new ones. Rewards of some kind?

This is just a baseline response. The more I think about it the more interested I am. This probably is going to turn into a blog post Ryan.

This is a solid and thoughtful post Stuart.. One thing that has always really interested me about "cults," are the way they interact with others. That first core group of influencers on Digg or a social media forum, etc. are important. What does a new member, who hasn't built up the equity do to get into that group? Can they do it just by providing tremendous value? Are they better off kissing ass to one of the members in the hope that they'll be included?

I know I'm well out of the scope of your original post, but I think A LOT of 'new' people are scared to get into the game because they feel like they can never catch up to those influencers. Love to hear your thoughts on this, and some strategies/techniques they could employ to overcome this fear and be a key contributor to a cult/community.

R

You cannot create the cult. or even "message" the cult into existence because the cult does not come through you messaging/stories, but the stories and experiences of those in the community. Better to let the cult form organically, study it like an anthropologist and then make first contact!

Some great points here, S.

To me, though - social media can have a cult community feel. You have your followers - the ones who will stand up for you and come to your rescue when you need it. When I posted the guest blog post and had negative comments - I posted to my Twitter and immediately had 20 + people come to my defense. Now, many of them might have agreed with my stance, but they also knew me and what I meant.

I think it can be hard to get away from the cult culture, especially in the association world. You have only a couple of associations (and working with mine, we are one of the only recognizable 'high iq' societies) so we have our loyal followers. The ones that don't like us as well.

Many brands are already a culture - they exude it in their advertising, marketing and strategy. This is probably why this route is more successful - it is over a wide range of audience and community.

Just some thoughts. Thanks for writing it!

-Lauren

True. But how do you eventually cash in without losing your cult status? That's the situation that most companies are trying to avoid...

Definitely go the way of cult. Cult communities can be a lot bigger than most typically think. Brand Loyalty is likely to become the focus of strategy in the current and post-recession era. Strong brands focus on the critical few and devote themselves to fulfilling the passions of its most loyal members; the target market of the brand naturally gravitates towards the same ideals, and members can eventually convert to extreme loyalists. This is the only strategy to ensure long-term stability.