Advertisers make more money during the first broadcast of any event. They can charge more for the airtime on the assumption that they will have more viewers for that broadcast. Subsequent broadcasts and syndication lower the cost of entry for brands wishing to advertise.
This is the assumption that all media buys are negotiated off of. It was a great system, especially for the networks and it worked up until TiVo became a household name.
Content on demand
Now? Behavior is shifting to the expectation that content should be available to anyone at any time (without advertising!). This has drastically reduced the value of a prime-time commercial. The expense no longer justifies the means; you have no assurance your commercial will even be seen in its entirety.
A survey of 1,000 U.S. consumers showed that more of us than ever before are choosing to watch TV shows on websites such as Hulu rather than on a TV. For younger folks, a full 83% said they watched some, most or all of their TV programming online.
This study, which was conducted by consumer electronics shopping site Retrevo, shows that the majority of Americans — 64%, according to the survey results — get at least some of their TV content online. Eight percent of the total said they watched most of their TV shows online, and 5% said they only watched television programs on the Internet.
For people under 25, almost a quarter of respondents said they watched most of their TV shows online, and 6% said they only watched TV online. ~Julie Odell, Mashable
As an internet user and someone who watches about 90% of their TV via Hulu why should I (or you) care? After all, most advertising is interruptive and annoying. (See said examples of me railing on traditional advertising here, here and here.)
No brands=No shows
Simple: Brands subsidize the cost of network broadcasts. No brands? No content. Unless you want to pay a premium for the service like HBO or Showtime.
Erosion of viewership is a reality. People will continue to expect that content be available and viewable at all times. How do you compensate for those shortcomings? Innovate and make the experience better for those watching TV during prime time.
The rise of co-viewing
How do you encourage viewers to tune in at an allotted time? Make it a participatory event.
How do you pull this off? Utilize external platforms and devices to augment the current viewing experience. It's all about creating maximum value; if I receive a better experience by watching an event live I'll likely return again on that assumption. It's simple human behavior.
For the moment, Twitter is the best tool to engage with others around a live event (see the massive success of BrandBowl). They've even launched a platform aimed at media to leverage their service and build on top of it. Touting the success of Twitter integration for "Bad Girls Club" on Oxygen may seem incredibly lame for some; it's gold for marketers though. Finally we have a way to bring viewers back to prime time.
What does the future look like?
Engagement will save advertising. It's just a matter of how fast and effectively we can integrate the improved experience for consumers. The beginnings of co-viewing programming are already beginning to take hold. DirectTV has a Twitter application, shows have dedicated hashtags, webisodes have found an audience and the inauguration was brought to us via Facebook AND CNN.
Now it's simply a matter of refining and perfecting the experience. The future looks awesome, as long as we remember the community experience is just important as the content.
Photo Credit: samchurchill
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tagged as Advertising, airtime, assumptions, broadcast, communication, communication design, graphic design, Marketing, mass media, media buy, nielsen ratings, television, tivo, twitter, viewer, watch tv, watch tv online, world wide web


Great points, Stuart. Once advertisers and brands (and the tech companies that make the products and services) can work out how users can choose adverts relevant to them, then we may just see the kind of marketing and ad return that's ben the holy grail of advertisers everywhere. I don't mind ads as long as they're relevant to me.
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